Gyeongju: Exploring Korea’s Living History

Known as "the museum without walls," Gyeongju is a city that brings Korea’s ancient history to life. As the former capital of the Silla Dynasty, Gyeongju is rich in historical sites, cultural treasures, and breathtaking landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

 

Gyeongju: Exploring Korea’s Living History

 

Top Historical Sites in Gyeongju

1. Bulguksa Temple

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bulguksa Temple is a masterpiece of Silla-era architecture. Its intricate designs and serene ambiance make it a highlight of any Gyeongju itinerary.

• Highlights: Dabotap and Seokgatap pagodas
• Admission Fee: 6,000 KRW for adults

2. Seokguram Grotto

Perched on Mount Tohamsan, the Seokguram Grotto houses a magnificent stone Buddha statue surrounded by intricate carvings. The grotto is a sacred space and another UNESCO-listed site.

• Tip: Visit early in the morning for a quiet, spiritual experience.

3. Daereungwon Tomb Complex

Explore the ancient burial mounds of Silla royalty at the Daereungwon Tomb Complex. Among the 23 tombs, Cheonmachong (Heavenly Horse Tomb) is open to the public and offers a glimpse into Silla’s burial traditions.

4. Cheomseongdae Observatory

Considered the oldest astronomical observatory in East Asia, Cheomseongdae is a symbol of Silla’s scientific achievements. It’s particularly beautiful when illuminated at night.

Scenic Spots to Enjoy

1. Anapji Pond

Originally built as a royal garden, Anapji Pond is a picturesque spot, especially stunning during sunset or when lit up at night.

2. Bomun Lake

A serene escape from the city, Bomun Lake is perfect for cycling, walking, or simply relaxing while enjoying the view.

Fun Activities in Gyeongju

• Rent a Bike: Explore Gyeongju’s historical sites and scenic routes on two wheels.
• Traditional Craft Workshops: Learn to make pottery or try calligraphy, inspired by Silla culture.
• Hanbok Experience: Dress in traditional Korean attire while touring the historical sites for a more immersive experience.

Food You Must Try in Gyeongju

Gyeongju is as famous for its cuisine as it is for its history. Don’t leave without trying:

• Gyeongju Bread (Hwangnamppang): A sweet pastry filled with red bean paste.
• Beef Radish Soup (Siraegi Gukbap): A comforting local dish made with beef, radish, and rice.
• Makgeolli: Traditional Korean rice wine, perfect with savory pancakes.

Where to Stay in Gyeongju

Accommodation options in Gyeongju range from traditional to modern:

• Hanok Stay: Experience traditional Korean living at guesthouses in the city.
• Hotels: Modern hotels near Bomun Lake offer comfort and convenience.

Visitor Information

Location: Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do
Best Time to Visit: Spring for cherry blossoms or autumn for vibrant foliage
Transportation: Gyeongju is accessible by KTX train, bus, or car. Once in the city, rent a bike or use local buses to explore.

 

With its rich history, beautiful scenery, and delicious food, Gyeongju is a destination that offers something for everyone. Step into Korea’s past and create unforgettable memories in this ancient city.